Decision
making is the process of choosing between two or more available courses of
action. Effective decision making skills refer to the ability to make choices
that produce desired results. Decision making is prompted by a desire to
achieve a goal and there are many alternatives of achieving the goal hence a
decision has to be made.
There
are two major types of decisions, these are; programmed decisions and
non-programmed decisions.
Making
programmed decisions is an easy task, all you need to do is follow the laid
down procedures and you will get there hustle free. Simple tasks such as
eating, getting up to go to work and choosing which lane to use on the free
way, are guided decisions whose consequences are predetermined. Non-programmed
decisions on the other hand are the hardest to make. They most probably will have
a lasting impact on our lives. The outcome of such decisions is highly
precarious and there exists no structured way of making such decisions. The key
to making proper and sound decisions lies in understanding the whole process of
making a decision. This process I argue, must start by identifying your
personality, identifying your position and role in the decision making process,
identifying the external factors that are affecting your decision making and
identifying the impact of the decision on your life and the lives of the people
around you. Knowing the position you
occupy and the role you play in decision making process will help you to
understand the circumstances under which you are making the decision and what
external factors like peer pressure, drugs and material things that are
affecting the way you make your decisions.
The
process of making a decision involves the following;
a)
Critical and creative thinking; which
involves identifying the existing problem or situation for which a decision
needs to be made and listing down alternatives for solving the problem, their
advantages and disadvantages.
b)
Choosing; which involves selecting
among the alternative solutions the most beneficial this calls on one to be
very sober and bold
c)
Action; which refers to implementation
of the selected alternative; a process that requires assertiveness and courage.
d)
Dealing with consequences: it is
obvious that actions are followed by consequences which may be negative or
positive. Whichever way, the decision maker must be ready to deal and live with
the consequences of implementation of choice.
e)
Feedback; which entails the decision maker
assessing the alternative to find out whether it cured the problem.
High
self esteem, creative thinking, assertiveness and good communication skills are
some of the skills that you need to develop well in order to be effective
decision maker.
So,
where is the relationship between inability to make effective decisions and
failure to achieve goals?
The
teenager who engages in sexual relationship all for the wrong reasons and
having to live with the negative consequences like contraction of H.I.V., early
parenthood and dropping out of school may miss out on an opportunity to chase
their dreams to the fullest.
The
couple, who get married to the wrong partner all for the wrong reason, may not
have to go through all the heartaches and having to endure a dead dream if they
had made the right choice.
The
people who wake up every morning going to careers that they were never built
for, and having to endure the pain of doing something that they do not like
over and over again and missing out on an opportunity grow themselves, all this
is because they made a wrong career choice.
I
am thinking about a teenager dealing with a drug problem moving from one rehab
to another, injecting himself and losing his mind. If he had another
opportunity he would never choose the path that he is on but now he has to live
with a broken dream and a shuttered future all because he made a bad choice. The decisions that we make today will not only
affect us but the generations that come after us. Our bad decisions will be
evident in the way our children live. Before making any unstructured decisions
that have long term effects on us, we must stop and think and apply all he skills
mentioned in this passage.
No comments:
Post a Comment